COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
FOR
Senate Bill No. 46
(By Senators Burdette, Mr. President, and Boley,
By Request of the Executive)
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[Originating in the Committee on the Judiciary;
reported February 4, 1994.]
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A BILL to amend and reenact section thirteen-b, article five,
chapter forty-nine of the code of West Virginia, one
thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended; and to amend
and reenact sections ten, eleven and fourteen, article
seven, chapter sixty-one of said code, all relating to
denying or suspending the motor vehicle operator's license
of any person under the age of eighteen who has been
convicted of a crime involving the misuse of a deadly
weapon; making sales, rentals, grants or loans of a deadly
weapon to a minor under prohibited circumstances a felony
offense; prohibiting the brandishing, exposing, carrying,
holding or unholstering a deadly weapon on school premises
of any primary or secondary educational facilities, its
curtilage or recreational facilities with willful violations
constituting a felony, unintentional violation a
misdemeanor; and providing penalties for violation of these
provisions.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That section thirteen-b, article five, chapter forty-nine of
the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one,
as amended, be amended; and that sections ten, eleven and
fourteen, article seven, chapter sixty-one of said code be
amended and reenacted, all to read as follows:
CHAPTER 49. CHILD WELFARE.
ARTICLE 5. JUVENILE PROCEEDINGS.
§49-5-13b. Authority of the courts to order fines; revocation
of vehicle privileges and restitution.
(a) In addition to the methods of disposition provided in
section thirteen of this article, the court may enter an order
imposing one or more of the following penalties, conditions and
limitations:
(1) Impose a fine not to exceed one hundred dollars upon
such child;
(2) Require the child to make restitution or reparation to
the aggrieved party or parties for actual damages or loss caused
by the offense for which the child was found to be delinquent;
(3) Require the child to participate in a public service
project under such conditions as the court prescribes, including
participation in the litter control program established pursuant
to the authority of section twenty-five, article seven, chapter
twenty of this code;
(4) When the child is fifteen years of age or younger andhas been adjudged delinquent, the court may order that the child
is not eligible to be issued a junior probationary operator's
license or when the child is between the ages of sixteen and
eighteen years and has been adjudged delinquent, the court may
order that the child is not eligible to operate a motor vehicle
in this state and any junior or probationary operator's license
shall be surrendered to the court. Such child's driving
privileges shall be suspended for a period not to exceed two
years, and the clerk of the court shall notify the commissioner
of the department of motor vehicles of such order: Provided,
That when the child is fifteen years of age or younger and has
been adjudged delinquent for a violation of law involving the
misuse of a firearm or other deadly weapon as such are defined in
section one, article seven, chapter sixty-one of this code, the
court shall order that the child is not eligible to be issued a
junior probationary operator's license or when the child is
between the ages of sixteen and eighteen years and has been
adjudged delinquent, the court shall order that the child is not
eligible to operate a motor vehicle in this state, and any junior
or probationary operator's license shall be surrendered to the
court. Such child's driving privileges shall be suspended until
he or she reaches the age of eighteen, and the clerk of the court
shall notify the commissioner of the department of motor vehicles
of such order.
(b) Nothing herein stated shall limit the discretion of the
court in disposing of a juvenile case: Provided, That the
juvenile shall not be denied probation or any other dispositionpursuant to this article because the juvenile is financially
unable to pay a fine or make restitution or reparation:
Provided, however, That, with the exception of the mandatory
suspension or preclusion of driving privileges set forth herein,
all penalties, conditions and limitations imposed under this
section shall be based upon a consideration by the court of the
seriousness of the offense, the child's ability to pay and a
program of rehabilitation consistent with the best interests of
the child.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this code to the
contrary, in the event a child charged with delinquency under
this chapter is transferred to adult jurisdiction and there
convicted, the court may nevertheless, in lieu of sentencing such
person as an adult, make its disposition in accordance with this
section.
CHAPTER 61. CRIMES AND THEIR PUNISHMENT.
ARTICLE 7. DANGEROUS WEAPONS.
§61-7-10. Display of deadly weapons for sale or hire; sale to
prohibited persons; penalties.
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to publicly display
and offer for rent or sale to passersby on any street, road or
alley, any deadly weapon, machine gun, submachine gun or other
fully automatic weapon, any rifle, shotgun or ammunition for
same.
(b) It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly sell,
rent, give or lend any deadly weapon to a person prohibited from
possessing same by any provision of this article.
(c) Any person, association, partnership, corporation or
firm violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of
a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not
less than five thousand dollars nor more than ten thousand
dollars or shall be confined in the county jail for not more than
one year, or both: Provided, That if any such violation of the
provisions of this section involving the sale, rental, grant or
loan of any deadly weapon by a person to a minor under
circumstances not permitted by the provisions of section eight of
this article, then that person shall be guilty of a felony, and,
upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in the penitentiary
for not more than five years and shall be fined not less than ten
thousand dollars nor more than twenty-five thousand dollars:
Provided, however, That if any such violation of the provisions
of this section involves the sale, rental, grant or loan of any
deadly weapon by any association, partnership, corporation or
firm to a minor under circumstances not permitted by the
provisions of section eight of this article, then that
association, partnership, corporation or firm shall be guilty of
a felony, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less
than twenty-five thousand dollars nor more than fifty thousand
dollars: Provided further, That the provisions of this section
shall not prohibit any parent, grandparent, uncle, aunt or
sibling from giving, as a gift, a firearm to a minor.
§61-7-11. Brandishing deadly weapons; threatening or causing
breach of the peace; brandishing or possession of a firearm
or other deadly weapons on premises of educational facility
or court; penalties.
(a) It shall be unlawful for any person possessing or armed
with a firearm or other deadly weapon, whether licensed to carry
the same or not, to carry, brandish or use such weapon in a way
or manner to cause, or threaten, a breach of the peace. Any
person violating this subsection shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not
less than fifty nor more than one thousand dollars, or shall be
confined in the county jail not less than ninety days nor more
than one year, or both.
(b) It shall be unlawful for any person to possess or cause
the possession of a firearm or other deadly weapon on the
premises of any primary or secondary educational facility or any
premises housing a court of law in this state: Provided, That
the provisions of this subsection shall not apply to a
law-enforcement officer on duty or possessing a firearm or other
deadly weapon at the directive of the chief law enforcement
officer of the agency by which he or she is employed or to a
person who has received written permission to carry a firearm or
other deadly weapon on the premises of any primary or secondary
educational facility from the principal of said facility. For
purposes of this subsection, the term "premises of any primary or
secondary educational facility" shall include any and all
curtilage of said facilities as well as any recreational facility
during any period the recreational facility is used by or under
the care, custody and control of the educational facility or a
county board of education. Any person who without specificintent to do so, violates the provisions of this subsection shall
be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall
be fined not more than one thousand dollars, or confined in the
county jail not more than one year, or both. Any person who,
willfully violates the provisions of this subsection shall be
guilty of a felony, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined
not less than five thousand dollars nor more than ten thousand
dollars and shall be confined in the penitentiary not more than
five years.
§61-7-14. Right of certain persons to limit possession of
firearms on premises.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this article, any owner,
lessee or other person charged with the care, custody and control
of real property may prohibit the possession, openly or
concealed, of any firearm or deadly weapon on property under his
or her domain: Provided, That, for purposes of this section,
"person" means an individual or any entity which may acquire
title to real property.
Any person carrying or possessing a firearm or other deadly
weapon on the property of another who refuses to temporarily
relinquish possession of such firearm or other deadly weapon,
upon being requested to do so, or to leave such premises, while
in possession of such firearm or other deadly weapon, shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
fined not more than one thousand dollars or confined in the
county jail not more than six months, or both: Provided, That
the provisions of this section shall not apply to those personsset forth in subsections (3) through (6), section six of this
article while such persons are acting in an official capacity.
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(NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to revoke or suspend the
motor vehicle operator's license of any person under the age of
eighteen years who has been convicted of a crime involving the
use or misuse of a deadly weapon. The bill also makes it a
felony to sell or give a deadly weapon to a person under eighteen
years of age under certain circumstances. It prohibits the
possession of a deadly weapon on the premises, curtilage and
other facilities of a school and it provides both misdemeanor and
felony penalties for violations.)